Catholic University Catholic Hematology Hospital

When is a blood transfusion needed?

• Red Blood Cell
  (RBC) Transfusion

  This is carried out to improve the oxygen-carrying capacity in patients with anemia.

• Platelet Concentrate
  (PC) Transfusion

  This is administered to prevent bleeding in patients experiencing a decrease in platelet count or dysfunction.

• Plasma Product
  (FFP, Cryo) Transfusion

  This is performed to supplement various clotting factors in patients with bleeding disorders or coagulation factor deficiencies.

What are the things to check before a blood transfusion?

We need to ensure the patient's identity, blood type compatibility, and any potential allergies or adverse reactions to previous transfusions. It's also necessary to verify the expiration date and integrity of the blood product.

What are the potential side effects of a blood transfusion?

Please alert your nurse immediately if any of the following symptoms appear.

• Experience nausea or Vomiting

  In such cases, the rate of blood infusion can be slowed down or temporarily paused.

• Develop a fever, or Feel chills and Shivering

  If these symptoms occur, the transfusion may need to be paused and antipyretics administered.

• Develop hives or A rash on your skin

  In response, antihistamines may be administered as prescribed, or in severe cases, the transfusion may need to be stopped.

• Difficulty breathing

  Antihistamines may be given as prescribed, or the transfusion may need to be stopped if the symptoms are severe.